AP Stats course Teacher: Hans van der Zwan
Handout week 2

Literature Starnes D. S., et al. (2015). The Practice of Statistics (5th ed.). New York: W. H. Freeman and Company/BFW.

Handout per lesson


Lesson 1   Sun 2022-01-09

Learning Objectives


No class today



Lesson 2   Mon 2022-01-10

Learning Objectives


Preparation for lesson

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Theory

Topic: Sampling Distributions Book: Section 7.1, pp. 424-429


Class Activities

Discuss:

  • Short recap Chapter 5 and Chapter 6

  • Chapter 8 and subsequent chapters: Interference

  • Link between previous and future chapters: Ch. 7 Sampling Distributions

  • Difference between

    • population distribution, distribution in a population
    • sample distribution, distribution in a specific sample
    • sampling distribution of a sample statistic, e.g. the sampling distribution of the sample mean or the sampling distribution of the population proportion

The Sampling Distribution of a sample statistic - e.g. a sample proportion or a sample mean or a sample median - is the distribution of all possible values of this statistic for all samples with a given sample size. In other words, given the population, draw all possible samples with a given sample size, calculate the value of the sample statistic for all these samples. The distribution of all these values is the Sampling Distribution for this sample statistic given this specific sample size.

Sampling Distribution of the Sample Proportion Suppose a study on a population is being conducted; the variable of interest is a qualitative binary variable and the parameter of interest is the population proportion of ‘successes’. The study makes use of an SRS. Many SRS’s can be drawn from the population. Each of these samples has its own sample proportion psample. The distribution of all these possible psample’s is called the Sampling Distribution of the Sample Proportion.

Sampling Distribution of the Sample Mean Suppose a study on a population is being conducted; the variable of interest is a quantitative variable and the parameter of interest is the population mean. The study makes use of an SRS. Many SRS’s can be drawn from the population. Each of these samples has its own sample mean \(\bar{x}\). The distribution of all these possible \(\bar{x}\)’s is called the Sampling Distribution of the Sample Mean.

Practice Download Worksheet 2022 week02 (1). Make the exercises on the worksheet.


Homework

Study handout, your notes and pp. 424-431 from the text book.

Homework to hand in

Worksheet 2022 week 02 (1); upload in Google Classroom before start of next AP stats class.



Lesson 3   Tue 2022-01-11

Learning Objectives


Preparation for lesson

See homework previous lesson


Theory

Topic: Sampling Distribution of a proportion Book: Section 7.1 and 7.2


Class Activities

Discuss

  • homework from previous lesson
  • key concepts discussed in section 7.1 of the text book
    • parameter versus statistic
    • sampling variability, pp. 425-426
    • sampling distribution
    • describing sampling distributions
      • Shape
      • Outliers
      • Centre
      • Spread; for interference applies: the lower the better
    • unbiased estimators, p. 429; the mean of the sampling distribution equals the value of the population parameter under study

Practice: Sampling Distribution of a proportion Go to this website. The app on this site can be used to simulate SRS’s from a population with a known population proportion of successes. This can help to receive insight in Sampling Distributions of a Proportion. Go to the tab ‘Sample Proportion’, study the text and make the exercises.


Homework

  1. Study the key concepts mentioned/discussed in the handout.
  2. Work through the tab ‘Sample Proportions’ on this website, i.e. study the text and make exercise E1. If you worked through Worksheet2022Week02_2 and did understand the concept of a sampling distribution, you can skip Exercise E1.

Homework to hand in

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Lesson 4   Wed 2022-01-12

Learning Objectives


Preparation for lesson

See homework previous lesson


Theory

Topic: Sampling Distributions of a Sample Proportion Book: 7.3, pp. 450-452


Class Activities

Discuss

  • Sampling Distributions in general
  • Sampling Distribution of a Sample Proportion

Practice

  • Working with app on https://zwan.shinyapps.io/sampledist/, tab Sampling Distribution of a Proportion, to draw samples from a well known population and examine the Sampling Distribution.

Discuss


Homework

Study section 7.2 from the text book. Especially pay attention on the summary on p. 444 and the application of the theory in the example on pp. 445-446. Exercises: 7-29, 7-30, 7-36 (see work sheet)

Homework to hand in

Worksheet 2022 week 2 (3)



Lesson 5   Thu 2022-01-13

Learning Objectives


Preparation for lesson

See homework previous lesson


Theory

Topic: Applying Sampling Distributions Theory Book: 8.2


Class Activities

Discuss

  • Review: Sampling Distributions of a Sample Proportion
  • Homework questions 7-29, 7-30 and 7-36 (intro to Hypothesis Testing)
  • Applying the theory about Sampling Distributions of a proportion
    • Hypothesis Testing; see exercise 7-36
    • Estimation of an unknown population proportion based on an SRS, see worksheet
  • Estimation of an unknown population proportion
    • point estimation
    • interval estimation: point estimate plus/minus margin of error

Practice

  • Worksheet 2022WK02_4 on Google Classroom.


Homework

  • Read from the text book section 8.2, pp.492-499
  • Make the exercises on Worksheet 2022WK02_4

Homework to hand in

From now on every week questions from old exams have to be handed is. Work out these questions as it should be done on the exam. Grading will be based on the central guidelines for grading exams. Exam 2019: 1, 3..